What organ is responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?

The liver is the organ responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs. It plays a critical role in the body's metabolism and regulation of chemicals. The liver processes various substances, including medications and nutrients, breaking them down into less harmful compounds that can be easily excreted. This detoxification process helps to clear the body of potentially harmful substances, making the liver essential for maintaining overall health.

Additionally, the liver produces bile, which aids in digestion but is primarily known for its metabolic functions, including the conversion of glucose to glycogen for storage and the synthesis of proteins that are vital for blood clotting and other functions. This unique capability of the liver to filter and cleanse the blood and manage chemicals underscores its importance in pharmacology and biochemistry.