What types of energy are most involved when an automobile traveling at 60 miles per hour comes to a rapid stop?

When an automobile traveling at 60 miles per hour comes to a rapid stop, the most relevant types of energy involved are kinetic energy and heat energy.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion; in this scenario, as the car is moving, it possesses a significant amount of kinetic energy due to its speed. When the driver applies the brakes to stop the car, this kinetic energy must be dissipated.

During the braking process, that kinetic energy is converted into heat energy due to friction. The brake pads and the rotors generate heat as they make contact, which is a direct result of the work done to slow the car down. As a result, the kinetic energy associated with the vehicle's motion is transformed into heat energy, which is why the brakes can get hot after extensive use.

Other types of energy mentioned in the options, like potential energy and chemical energy, are not significant in this specific context. Potential energy pertains to a stored energy condition based on an object's position, typically unaffected by the immediate action of stopping the vehicle. Chemical energy, on the other hand, is related to the energy stored in chemical bonds and is not directly relevant in the context of a vehicle coming to a stop. Thus, the combination of kinetic and heat