Which statement about scientific hypotheses is correct?

Scientific hypotheses are propositions that can be tested and falsified, which means that they can be supported or refuted through experimentation and observation. This characteristic is fundamental to the scientific method, as hypotheses must be formulated in a way that allows for empirical testing. If evidence contradicts a hypothesis, it can be revised or rejected, which is an essential aspect of scientific progress.

The idea that a hypothesis must always be proven true is a misconception; science does not seek absolute proof but rather seeks evidence that supports or contradicts a hypothesis. Additionally, while qualitative data can inform hypotheses, they are not restricted to this type of data alone; hypotheses can also rely on quantitative data. Lastly, hypotheses are not confined to biological sciences; they apply across all scientific disciplines, including physics, chemistry, and social sciences, allowing for broad applicability in various research contexts.